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Many biologically important small molecules including acylhydrazides and N,N'-diacylhydrazines contain a (CO)-NR1-NR2-R moiety (where R can be another CO, R1 and R2 can be H, alkyl or aryl groups). In addition, peptidomimetic oligomers such as azapeptides and azatides contain CO-NR1-NR2-CO units embedded in their structure. The conformational properties of these molecules are often described  based on the repulsion between their nitrogen lone pairs, which is inadequate.